我国司法区划调整问题研究——以跨行政区划设置法院为视角的分析

司法区划调整是指对司法层级、司法单位和司法区域等司法区划要素的调整,其主要目的是通过实现司法区划与行政区划的分离,确保司法权能得到独立公正地行使。跨越行政区划设置法院作为一种典型的司法区划调整方式,因具有改革上的可行性、前瞻性,以及纲举目张的功效,故而是"探索建立与行政区划适当分离的司法管辖制度"的首选方案。

Study on Adjustment of Jurisdiction Division in China---Analysis from the Perspective of Establishing Courts by Crossing Administrative Regions

The adjustment of jurisdiction division refers to adjustment of jurisdiction elements such as jurisdiction levels , jurisdiction departments and jurisdiction regions , with the purpose of separating jurisdiction division from administrative division so as to ensure the judicial power to be exercised independently and impartially.The establishment of courts by crossing administrative regions is a typical measure of adjustment of jurisdiction division , which is a feasible and prospective reform and has leading and crucial effects .Therefore, it is the optimal plan to “explore the establishment of jurisdiction system properly separated from administrative regions”.