未成年人违法犯罪特征探究 --以近5年的北京市为例

在调研的基础上,以北京市为例阐述未成年人违法犯罪的基本特征——主体特征从作案成员的身份看,无业人员、农民、学生居多;从文化程度看,初中、小学文化程度的居多;从年龄看,原先低龄化趋势有所缓解。类型特征从作案类型看,侵财型案件最为突出;从作案方式和手段看,共同作案多,团伙作案突出,作案手段暴力化、成人化、智能化。

Study on the characteristics of minors committing crime

On the basis of study and investigation, the basic characteristics of minors committing crime are expounded in this article. Most offenders are jobless, peasants or students. Most of them received poor education with primary or middle school graduation. As for tendency of younger in age, things are becoming better. Cases involved are mainly encroachment on property. Gang crimes are more common and the means of committing a crime are violence, adult and intelligence.