女性历史的解构与重建——中国现代女作家的女权探索兼论丁玲的特殊贡献

在中国现代三代女作家中,庐隐、冯沅君、冰心谋求从不同侧面建构女性新的历史,却未能对传统彻底解构;张爱玲彻底解构了女性历史,却未能在新的起点上有所建构;而丁玲在这两方面均做出了可贵的努力。她既猛烈地扫除堆置在女权道路上的一切垃圾,又以拓荒者的姿态,谋求在这片荒芜的土地上建构起女权大厦,如何使女性作家既坚持女性写作,服务于女权的自我探索,又谨防西化;如何使女性写作既与社会的发展同步,又不至于淹没于宏大的叙事之中,丁玲为我们提供了多方面的有益启示。

The Interpretation and Restructuring of Women History

Of the three generations of modern women writers, Lu Yin, Feng Ruan-jun and Bing Xin tried but failed to interpret the women history. Zhang Ai-ling did it all right, but did not construct anything from that point. Different from all of them, Ding Ling made great efforts at both. She fiercely swept all the rubbish that imposed upon feminism and at the same time, tried to build feminism in the barren land as a pioneer. As for how to make women writers stick to women writing, serving their exploration of women's rights without the wholesale westernization and how to make women writing fall in step with the social development without being drowned in the meaningless narrations, Ding Ling inspired us in many aspects.