| 中国汉族女性腰椎的身高推断 |
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| 引用本文： | 张继宗,刘庄朝,赵中阁.中国汉族女性腰椎的身高推断[J].中国法医学杂志,2001(Z1). |
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| 作者姓名： | 张继宗 刘庄朝 赵中阁 |
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| 作者单位： | 公安部物证鉴定中心法医室，濮阳市公安局法医室，赤峰市公安局法医室 北京 100038，河南 濮阳 457000，内蒙古 赤峰 024000 |
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| 摘 要： | 测量中国汉族女性腰椎,建立腰椎推断身高的方法。按人体骨骼测量方法,对第一至第五腰椎的10项指标进行测量,并将各腰椎的测量数据与身高进行相关分析,建立中国汉族女性腰椎推断身高的回归方程。获得的推断身高的5个回归方程,其相关系数(r)和标准差(s)分别为 r_1=0.751,s=45.0171;r_2=0.698,s=48.2804;r_3=0.758,s=43.3508;r_4=0.497,s=56.0890;r_5=0.606,s=53.3158。本研究建立的方法误差小,可以用于中国汉族女性腰椎的身高推断。
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| 关 键 词： | 腰椎 身高推断 个体识别 法医人类学 |
Estimation of the Chinese females from the lumbar vertebrae |
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| ZHANG Jizong LIU Zhuangchao ZHAO Zhongge.Estimation of the Chinese females from the lumbar vertebrae[J].Chinese Journal of Forensic Medicine,2001(Z1). |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Jizong LIU Zhuangchao ZHAO Zhongge |
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| Institution: | ZHANG Jizong LIU Zhuangchao ZHAO Zhongge Department of Forensic Medicine,Institute of forensic Sciences,Beijing 100038 |
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| Abstract: | This study was made in order to esablish the method of the stature estimation of Chinese fe- males by measurement of the lumbar vertebrae.10 measurements for 37 lumbar vertebrae form Chinese fe- males of known age and stature were measured by the anthropometry.The analysis of the correlation be- tween the measurement results and the stature as well as the regression equations were made with the SPSS soft wear.The regression equations for the stature estimation of the Chinese females were as followsL1-5. L_1:Y= 592.010+0.161X_1+16.596X_2+13.922X_4+3.428X_5;r=0.751;s=45.0171.L_2:Y=641.280+19.733X_2- 0.420X_5+9.981X_6;r=0.698;s=48.2804.L_3:Y=516.200+26.079X_2+8.081X_6;r=0.758;s=43.3508.L_4:Y =1071.436+11.1133X_5;r=0.497;s=56.0890.L_5:Y=1111.890+4.17820X_5+10.335X_9;r=0.606;s= 53.3158.The regression equations can be used for the stature estimation of Chinese females. |
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| Keywords: | Forensic anthropology Lumbar vertebrae Stature estimation Human identification |
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