论日本《国家赔偿法》中的公共营造物瑕疵管理责任

公共营造物的使用者和设置、管理者之间是一种行政法律关系。日本于1947年颁布的《国家赔偿法》首次将公共营造物瑕疵管理责任纳入国家赔偿的范围之内,并通过一系列判例逐步建立起一整套完整的赔偿制度的理论体系。公共营造物瑕疵管理责任的立法理念、责任根据、构成要件、证明责任是这一领域研究的主要问题。

On the Defects in Public Management Responsibility of JapaneseNational Compensation Law

There is an administrative legal relation between the users and public objects managers and builders.TheNational Compensation Act,promulgated by Japan in 1947 for the first time has defects in public management responsibilities included within the scope of state compensation,and gradually established a series of precedents and a set of complete theoretical system of compensation system.Defects in Public Management concept of responsibility legislation,the components of responsibility and the burden of proof...