"失去的十年"之迷——日本经济长期衰退原因探析

20世纪90年代以来,随着"泡沫经济"的破灭,日本经济陷入了以通货紧缩为主要特征并伴随阶段性衰退的长期停 滞阶段。因此,日本的20世纪90年代被称为"失去的十年"。日本经济目前的困境是多种原因造成的。其中"泡沫经济"的破灭是 造成日本经济"失去的十年"的直接原因;国际经济环境恶化是日本经济陷入困境的外部原因;政府经济政策失误和矛盾累积是日 本经济陷入困境的政策原因;产业结构调整滞后是日本经济陷入困境的深层次原因。

The riddle of "Ten Lost Years"--Analysis on the reasons of the permnent decline of Japan's economy

Since the 1990s, with the evaporation of "bubble economy", Japan's economy fell into the long-term stagnant stage regarding deflation as the main characteristic. So, Japan was known as "ten lost years" in the 1990s. The present predicament of Japan' s economy was caused by many kinds of reasons. Among these, the collapse of "bubble economy" was the immediate reason causing" ten lost years"of Japan's economy .The deterioration of the international economic environment was the external reason which maked Japan's economy getting into a difficult position.The fault of government' s economic policy and contradiction accumulating was the policy reason which maked Japan's economy getting into a difficult position.The adjustment of industrial structure was the profound reason causing the lag of Japan' s economy.