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刑法第四百三十八条第二款的理解与适用
引用本文:冉巨火.刑法第四百三十八条第二款的理解与适用[J].河南公安高等专科学校学报,2014(6):99-102.
作者姓名:冉巨火
作者单位:西北政法大学军事法研究中心,陕西西安710063
基金项目:国家社科基金青年项目“军职罪修改的体系化设计研究”(12CFX037)的阶段性研究成果.
摘    要:刑法第四百三十八条第二款同样是特殊法条,将该款规定中的"处罚"解释为"定罪处罚"不具有正当性,军人盗窃、抢夺部队枪支、弹药、爆炸物的行为应认定为盗窃、抢夺武器装备罪。出于罪刑相适应的考虑,对上述行为量刑时应适用刑法第一百二十七条第二款的法定刑。从立法论角度来看,刑法第四百三十八条第二款的规定存在缺陷。对此,可经由补正解释的路径来纠正这一错误。

关 键 词:盗窃、抢夺武器装备罪  盗窃、抢夺枪支、弹药、爆炸物罪  补正解释

The Understanding and Application of Paragraph 2 Article 438 of the Criminal Law
Institution:RAN Ju - huo(Researeh Centre of Military Law, Northwest University of Polities and Law, Xi' an Shaan Xi China 710063 )
Abstract:Paragraph 2 article 438 of the Criminal Law is also a special law. It is improper to interpret the word "punished" here as "convicted and punished". The action of an army man' s stealing or seizing firearms, ammuni- tion or explosives should be convicted as the crime of stealing or seizing weaponry. Considering the principle of suit- ing punishment to Crime, the sentencing should apply to paragraph 2 article 127 of the Criminal Law. There is a flaw in paragraph 2 article 438 from the legislative perspective, which can be corrected by amendable interpreta- tions.
Keywords:Crime of stealing or seizing weaponry  Crime of stealing or seizing firearms  ammunition or explosives  Amendable interpretation
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