犯罪学研究的法理视野

犯罪学理论是要讨论关于犯罪的道理。我们讨论违法犯罪,不能仅考虑刑事法,首先必须考虑民事法、行政法。仅以刑事法规定什么是犯罪,人们可能普遍不明白什么行为是正确的和正当的。刑事犯罪是严重违犯民事法规定或行政法规定的行为,刑事法源于民事法和行政法。制刑必须定律,必须严格标准,律就是标准。有法律就有犯罪,纪律、政策之类制定出来让人们遵守的规范都是法律。预防犯罪非专职可行,必须全社会综合治理。惩罚犯罪非专职不可,必须是专门机构的专门工作。

The Study of Criminology from the Perspective of Legal Principle

Criminology theory mainly discusses what crime is. When we discuss the standard of crime, civil law and administrative law should be taken into account before criminal law. Defining crime only by criminology will leave people confused in understanding what kinds of activities are correct and proper. Crimes are activities that gravely violate civil law and administrative law, which are the source of criminal law. Law, a kind of standard including policies and disciplines, must be set up before criminal penalty. The prevention of crime needs social comprehensive management while the punishment of crime needs special institutions.