市民社会视野下的仲裁制度(下)

一、仲裁制度:市民社会的内在诉求……2.市民社会理念在仲裁制度的运行中的具体体现。市民社会为仲裁提供了滋生的土壤,仲裁制度在运作过程中所体现的种种相异于诉讼的特征,也正是市民社会在纠纷解决上的内在诉求。(1)程序主体———意思自治原则在仲裁程序中的诉求。意思自治是市民社会的基本理念。当事人在处理实体权利,缔结合同方面有充分的意思自治,在私权利纠纷的处理方面也应有完全的意思自治。仲裁正是这样一种当事人自由选择纠纷解决方式,自主指定纠纷解决主体,自主决定纠纷解决程序和选择适用法律的争议解决制度,当事人的程序主体…

Arbitrations on the Perspective of the Civil Societies

The theory of civil societies and political states is a new aspect on studying the arbitration. The civil society requests for the arbitration. Private interests, contracts, autonomy and efficiency, and the features of the arbitration lay the foundations for the arbitration. The contradictory development of civil societies and political states determines the degree of the arbitration autonomy and establishes the extent of the public powers that interfere in the arbitration. This theory will benefit for establishing and ensuring the independence of the arbitration. Furthermore, it will give some solutions to the problems of the court supervision to the arbitration, the duties of arbitrators and the status of the arbitration institutions.