论民事举证制度的完善

行为责任和结果责任共同构成举证责任的完整涵义 ,其中结果责任属于实质性涵义 ,反映了举证责任的本质 ;举证时限与证据交换的内容完善了法院在审前程序的功能 ;法院调查收集证据的范围与条件厘定了当事人和法院权利和职责各自行使的边界。《证据规定》无疑完善了民事举证制度 ,但在许多内容上构成对现行民诉法的突破 ,使两者间存在着矛盾与冲突 ,为此应由全国人大常委会作出相应的修改与补充 ,以解决《证据规定》与民诉法的协调与效力问题。

Perfecting the Burden of Proof in Civil Action

Regulations on evidence in civil litigations pnomulagated by highest people court makes special regulations on the burden of proof in civil action. Two concepts are involved under the burden of proof,the behaviour burden and essence of burden of proof.The time limit of evidence and evidence exchange perfect the function of the court during the pretrial procedure.The duty of the court is distinguished from the night of litigants on investing and collecting of evidence.However,the regulations are in conflict with the current civil procedural law.The legislature of nation should solve the problem.