法益的体系性位置与功能

法益的体系性位置可以从法益与实定法的关系、讨论法益问题的领域两个角度来分析。在不同领域内讨论的法益,有不同的概念选择,发挥不同的功能。犯罪立法概念中的法益只能是宪法性法益,其功能在于为刑事立法者提供适当的刑事政策标准。犯罪司法概念中的法益,在入罪判断时只能是后刑法法益,可以指导解释刑法规定的行为构成;在出罪判断时只能是宪法性法益,通过法益价值的衡量,对符合行为构成的行为进行正当化处理。

The Systematic Position of Legal Interests and Its Function

Science and technology possesses positive as well as negative value attributes. When used in the criminal litigation, science and technology is of important positive value to realize judicial justice and to improve procedural efficiency,meanwhile, it is of some negative value to the legitimacy of criminal procedure and to the establishment of case facts. In order to maximize the value of the science and technology in criminal litigation, it is necessary that we change the research methods,transform the ideas and improve related institutions.