中国刑事侦查法制革新之构想

侦查法制应当法治化。我国现行侦查法制在价值定位、模式设定、法律规范结构诸方面,既有合理因素,也存在不少偏颇,使得侦查法制的法治化程度不高,文明水准不够,人权侵犯严重,侦查侵权责任无从追究。中国侦查法制,需要以先进的侦查文化和思想观念为指导,以科学的侦查制度和文明的侦查行为为基本目标,实现"五并重,五抑制"。在中国宪政层面,重构侦查权;在诉讼法层面,重新设定侦查规范的内容和结构,提升侦查法制的文明水准,重塑侦查模式,实现侦查政策、法制有序化,建立统一的侦查法治。

The Conception of Renovating Chinese Criminal Investigation Law System

Chinese criminal investigation system should be more legalized, because there are so many defects in the present investigation system. Many aspects of the system, for example, the value orientation, the mode of investigation, the structure of the rules of criminal investigation law, and so on, have some reasonable elements and yet some unreasonable factors. These factors have showed, in the system, the lack of the spirit of rule of law, the shortage of the modern criminal investigation civilization, the serious problem of infringing upon human-rights, and no state or investigators' responsibility to the victims of the system. China needs to reconstruct its criminal investigation system guided by advanced investigation culture and idea to renew the mode of the system, to upgrade the level of civilization of criminal investigation, to renovate the investigation power, and realize the legalization of the system.