论我国公民基本权利的诉讼救济

立法机关、行政机关、司法机关以及公民、社会组织都有可能侵犯公民的基本权利,诉讼救济应当是公民捍卫基本权利最有力的方式。但我国立法对基本权利的诉讼救济还尚未有明确规定,实践中对基本权利的诉讼救济也呈不规范状态。制约公民基本权利寻求诉讼救济的根本原因在于我国的法院无权也不宜主管宪法诉讼。建立宪法法院专司宪法诉讼是我国宪政体制下较为理想的选择。

On Relief of Action to the Basic Rights of the Citizen in China

Legislative,administrating organ,judicial organ and citizen,social constitution may invade the basic rights of the citizen.Relief of action should be the strongest way to defend the basic rights.But there hasn't definite provision in legislation about relief of action to the basic rights in our country.In practice,relief of action is not very norm.The reason is that court has no right and is unfit to have jurisdiction over constitutional action.Erecting constitutional court to rule the relief of action is an ideal project in our constitutionalism system.