意识形态理论的对立与批判——马克思主义与新制度经济学

新制度经济学意识形态理论包含有新制度经济学对意识形态及其基本取向的认知,与马克思主义意识形态理论具有本质不同。基于马克思主义意识形态理论,借由对新制度经济学意识形态理论之理论预设、方法论、意识形态基本功用、意识形态变迁推动力、理论构建语境、理论旨趣、理论实践目标冲突的解读,可以发现其在如下方面存在问题:理论预设缺乏经验事实支持、方法论个人主义与意识形态的社会性相抵牾、以降低交易成本为意识形态的基本功用、以非阶级因素为意识形态变迁推动力、以西方世界为理论构建的基本语境、以解释西方世界为基本目标、以资本主义意识形态为永恒存在。对这种对立的批判性比较研究有利于清晰认识新制度经济学意识形态理论的本质,以更好维护我国意识形态安全。

Opposition and Critique of Ideological Theory:Marxism and New Institutional Economics

Based on Marxist theory of ideology and by taking Marxist theory of ideology as a guide to criticize the construction of new institutional economics’ theory of ideology, the paper interprets the theories of comparative ideologies and finds many problems of new institutional economics’ theory of ideology. By discussing the Oppositions of presupposition, methodology, basic function and change driver of theory, context, Purport and goal of theory ,the paper criticizes new institutional economics’ theory of ideology, which is useful to understand the essence of new institutional economics’ theory of ideology in order to better maintain the ideological security of china.