刑事诉讼模式的立法选择

刑事诉讼模式是实现刑事诉讼目的的手段。在刑事诉讼目的的指导下,我们应当根据我国的国情,选择适合的诉讼模式。由于律师辩护还不普遍,证人出庭较为少见,刑事审判对诉讼卷宗的严重依赖,我国无法普遍实行证据开示制度、起诉状一本主义,实行预审法官与庭审法官分离,贯彻直接、言词原则。我国的刑事诉讼模式的立法选择,应当充分注意这些因素,在增强诉讼的对抗性的同时,应当强化刑事诉讼中的职权因素。

On the selection of the Mode of Criminal Procedure

The mode of criminal procedure is the means of realizing the goals of criminal procedure. Under the guidance of the goals of criminal procedure, we should select a mode of criminal procedure according to the circumstances of our country. As there is no guarantee that each suspect or defendant has a lawyer, witnesses scarcely attending court procedures, criminal trials depend heavily on dossiers, we can not implement systems such as discovery, counts, the principle of direct and oral trial universally. Thus we shall take these matters into account fully and enhance the principle of official duty while enhance elements of adversarial system.