浅析加拿大多元文化政策的成因及其族裔问题

从建国之初的一元文化主义到20世纪中期的二元文化主义与多元文化主义，加拿大的民族文化政策经历了戏剧性的变化，这既有其历史成因，也有其现实环境。加拿大多元文化政策在协调与解决多民族国家共存的族裔矛盾、保持民族文化多样性问题上具有相当大的示范作用。但是，制定政策的理想性与政策执行的现实性之间的矛盾、政策存在的短暂历史空间以及移民源国复杂而又多样的文化差异性，注定了其在实施过程中步履维艰。因而，了解与分析加拿大多元文化政策所给予的训示具有现实意义。

On the Causes of Canadian Multiculturalism and Its Ethnic Problems

Canadian ethinic culturalism policies,for some historic reasons and realistic circumstances,undergo dramatic changes from Monoculturalism at the early period of the nation to Biculturalsim and Multiculturalism in the Mid-20th century. Canadian Multiculuralism plays a fairly effective model role in coordinating and settling those common ethnic conflicts existing in multi-ethinic countries,and maintaining ethnic varieties as well. However,the gap between the idealisticness of Multiculturalism and the realitie...