论民事上诉立案的实质性要件——从上诉利益的角度分析

上诉利益是诉之利益在上诉阶段的具体表现.作为上诉被受理的条件,对上诉利益的判定将直接决定着当事人提起的上诉能否得到法院的受理.我国台湾地区及其他一些大陆法系国家的诉讼法理均认为,被提起上诉的一审裁判须对上诉人不利益,即上诉人提起上诉应有上诉利益,从而给上诉设置了一个较高的准入门槛.但是,我国民事诉讼法并没有明确规定上诉的条件,由此造成当事人对上诉权的滥用,其危害甚大.上诉利益标准的确立在我国具有现实必要性,应通过相关制度加以构建.

On the Substantive Essentials of Civil Appellate Placing Cases on File

The interest of appeal is the specific display of interest of action at the appellate stage.As the conditions of appeal accepted,the determination of appellate interest decides whether the appeal will be accetped by the courts.As the conditions of appeal have been stipulated clearly in the Civil Procedural Law of China,the parties may abuse the appellate rights.So,it is very important and actual for China to establish the standards of appellate interest and construct the relevant institutions.