合作抑或冲突：变革时代的政府与社会关系考察——对马克思主义治理学说的历史诠释

马克思治理学说的最高境界是实现对国家治理的彻底超越而达至社会自治,其核心是实现治理权由政府向社会的回归.历史的演绎使这一经典命题不断走出人们纯抽象思辨的"黑匣子"而成为可感知的现实政府与社会关系的传统模式和现代形态存在着控权与放权、自然经济主线和商品经济主线的根本分野;中国转型期的政府与社会关系实际上是一种兼容传统控制型模式和现代释放型模式的"复合式形态".此为中国经济和社会发展提供了一种积极的动力模型和较具说服力的解释框架.

Co-operation or Conflict:Investigation of the Relations between the Government and Society in the Period of Social Change

The highest requirement of Marxist theory on governing social self-government,with governing power to be given back to society at the core.The historical evolution has made the classical thesis changed from an abstract speculation to a perceptible reality.In traditional and modern relations between the government and society,there are fundamental differences between holding power and delegating power to lower levels,domination by natural economy and that by commodity economy.In fact, in China,the relations between the government and society are a "multiple social formation" which has absorbed both the traditional control and the modern releaes.This provides the driving force and a persuasive explanation for the development of China's economy and social progress.