论股东派生诉讼的当事人

为防止股东滥诉，各国公司法都对股东提起派生诉讼的资格做出了限制，但我国应在一定程度上鼓励股东诉讼，放松对股东原告资格的限制。我国股东派生诉讼的被告包括公司董事、高级管理人员、监事以及侵犯公司合法权益的其他人，但不应包括在交易关系中损害公司利益的外部人。公司在股东派生诉讼中的地位是多重的，但不是完整意义上的当事人，公司在诉讼中的权利受到了一定限制。

Litigant in Shareholder Derivative Actions

To prevent action abuse of the shareholders, company law in every country has set limits to qualifications by which shareholders can bring an action. But it is just the opposite in China, where shareholder actions are en- couraged and the qualification to be the plaintiff is not so restrained. The defendant in such an action can be the company directors, the executives, the supervisors and other people who have encroached the company＇ s legitimate interests, with the outsiders in the business excluded. In such an action, the company can have plural positions, but it is not the actual litigant on the whole sense. Moreover, there are also restraints of its rights to some extent.