民事诉讼行为论纲——兼谈民事诉讼法学研究方法的转型

传统上,我国采用＂诉讼法律关系论＂作为民事诉讼法学的基本分析工具。但是,法律关系论并不适合民事诉讼法领域,今后宜将＂民事诉讼行为论＂作为基本分析工具。两大法系对诉讼行为论有不同的理解,我国应当创新＂民事诉讼行为论＂的内涵,以诉讼行为的概念和类型论、控制论、评价论和制裁论作为其基本框架。运用诉讼行为论这个分析工具对整个诉讼法律制度进行重构,具有十分重要的理论意义和实践意义。

Study on Civil Procedural Acts:Transformation of Fundamental Method of Procedural Theory

The theory of ＂procedural legal relations＂ is a fundamental theory in the field of civil procedure law.We treat legal relations as the fundamental method in the analysis of procedural law.While as,the theory of ＂procedural acts＂ may be the better one.What is the meaning of theory of ＂procedural acts＂？ Different countries have different understanding.In China,we should give new understanding for this theory.It may include four parts,including the concept and types of procedural acts,the controlling of them,legal evaluation on them,and sanctions for them.For the analysis and reconstruction of civil procedural systems,the theory of procedural acts may play an important role in the future.It is meaningful in theory and in practice.