关于根本违约及其与大陆法系相关违约形态的比较研究和思考

根本违约是1980年《联合国国际货物销售合同公约》中正式确立的一种违约形式,通过分析其与英美法系违约形态的渊源,指出它有一个从依条款的重要性为标准到依后果的严重程度为标准的历史演变过程,并对其与大陆法系的相关违约形态的差异进行了辩证分析。

The Comparative Study and Consideration on Fundamental Breach and the Relevant Breach's Forms of the Civil Law

Fundamental breach is one form of the breaches officially established in united nations convention on contracts for the international sales on goods of 1980. This essay puts forward that there existed a historical evolution-form the standard of importance by the provisions to the extent of seriousness by the consequence,by analyzing the source of the fundamental breach and the breach's forms of the common law, and makes the dialectical analysis of differences between the fundamental breach and the relevant breach's forms of the civil law.