资本全球化的生态风险及其规避

资本主义崛起和发展的历史是一部资本全球化的历史，即资本流向全球、在全世界扩张蔓延的历史。在此历史过程中，造成资本积累的空间矛盾与生态危机的全球化，不断加剧对欠发达国家或地区生态空间的占有与剥夺。发展中国家总体上处于全球产业链的底端，在追求经济社会发展的道路上不可避免地会遇到资本全球化的生态风险挑战，甚至陷入资本权力构筑的生态陷阱。面对全球化浪潮与资本的全球化，发展中国家不可能完全拒斥资本，但也不能对其听之任之，应建立国内统一大市场，掌握经济社会发展的主动权；设立生态门槛，限制和导控国际资本；聚合广大发展中国家之力，构建国际公认的生态话语权；推进人类命运共同体建设，加强全球生态治理，维护全球生态安全，在持续推进全球化进程中实现人与自然的和谐共生。

Ecological Risk of Capital Globalization and Its Avoidance

The history of the rise and development of capitalism is a history of capital globalization. It is also a history of capital flowing and spreading around the world. This historical process has led to the globalization of the spatial contradiction of capital accumulation and ecological crisis. At the same time, the occupation and deprivation of ecological space in less developed countries or regions are also increasing. Developing countries are generally at the bottom of the global industrial chain. On their road of pursuing economic and social development, it is inevitable to encounter the ecological risk challenge of capital globalization, and even fall into the ecological trap constructed by capital power. Faced with the wave of globalization and the globalization of capital, developing countries cannot completely reject capital, but they cannot take a laissez faire attitude either. They should establish a unified domestic market to take the initiative in economic and social development; establish ecological thresholds to limit and guide international capital; aggregate the power of developing countries to build an internationally recognized ecological voice;and promote the building of a community with a shared future for mankind and strengthen global ecological governance, try to realize the harmonious coexistence of man and nature in the process of continuing to promote globalization.