在我国实施财政政策和货币政策应注意的几个问题

西方国家宏观经济调控的主要手段是财政政策和货币政策 ,借鉴其实施这两种政策的实践经验 ,结合我国国情 ,我国在制定和实施政策时须注意以下几个方面 :一、从长期和战略的角度看 ,应坚持“中性”的货币政策和财政政策。二、从短期来看 ,应采取相机抉择的财政和货币政策。三、货币政策和财政政策是一把双刃剑 ,既可能优化资源配置 ,又可能强化所有制结构和产业结构的扭曲 ,降低资源配置效率。四、把需求管理政策与人力政策相配合方能有效治理我国的失业问题。

Some Issues on Implementing Fiscal and Monetary Policy in China

The main means to regulate economy in the Occident are Fiscal and Monetary policy.It is important to combine the experience of foreign countries and the condition of China in implementing policies. We must pay attention to some issues as following:1.We must stick to the neutral principle on the long run.2.We must abide by discretionary principle on the short run.3.Monetary policy and Fiscal policy are double_bladed swords. They may improve or worsen disposition of resources. 4.Chinas problem of unemployment can be settled effectively only by combining these two policies and Employment policy.