中加环境治理协调模式比较研究

加拿大在环境治理中面对日益突出的协调问题,发展出跨界合作模式,强调环境治理主体间的平等协商,并在众多环境领域创设出许多绩效显著的典型治理机制,解决了制度供给问题。而我国传统的行政调控模式,强调上下级间的权威性调解和控制,并弱化政府之外的利益相关者和公众参与,虽然具有高效权威的优点,但在实践中并不能有效化解环境治理主体间的恶性博弈,不断酿成公地悲剧事件。加拿大模式具有奥斯特罗姆提出的多中心自主治理理论特征,为我国环境治理提供了新的思路。虽然我国借鉴加拿大模式时在制度供给上受到了体制制约,但仍有制度创设空间。

A Comparative Study on Environmental Coordination Model between China and Canada

In face of the increasingly striking issue of coordination in environmental governance,Canada has developed an Inter-jurisdictional Cooperation Mode,which emphasizes equal negotiation among main players of governance and has created a lot of typical and outstanding governance mechanisms and therefore,has solved the problem of institutional supply.However,the traditional administrative adjustment mode in China focuses on authoritative mediation and control between the higher level and the lower one and has w...