个体性与社会性:关于人的本质的讨论——读《关于费尔巴哈的提纲》

马克思在《关于费尔巴哈的提纲》一文中,批判了费尔巴哈在人的本质问题上的观点,同时提出了对人的本质的科学定义.马克思将人的本质视为一切社会关系的总和,这表明,他将人看作是个体性与社会性的统一体,当然,这是在宏观上的理论解释.在微观层面上,社会学领域中的“角色”理论为理解个体性与社会性相统一的问题提供了分析工具.

Individuality and Social Nature: a Discussion about Human Nature——Reading Outline of Feuerbach

In his book of Outline of Feuerbach,Marx criticized Feuerbach's views of human nature and put forward the scientific definition of human nature.Marx considered human nature aggregation of all social relations,which means he regarded man as the unity of individuality and social nature but of course it is just the macro explanation.On the micro level,the role theory in sociology offers an analysis instrument for the understanding of the unity.