刑讯逼供主观成因和控制刑讯逼供心理学对策

心理学理论和方法是分析刑讯逼供成因和控制对策的重要工具之一。刑讯逼供在心理学视野中的成因主要包括:归因偏差、冲突情境、学习模仿、人格缺陷和角色冲突等五个方面。刑讯逼供这一侵犯性人格特质是先天和后天习得两者相互作用的结果。结合后天与刑讯逼供动机形成之间的紧密关联性,控制刑讯逼供可以确保和运用提高侦查讯问工作专业化程度、树立依法讯问楷模、严格查处和惩罚刑讯逼供行为人、加强法律教育和讯问业务技能培训等心理学对策。

The Subjective Causes to Extort a Confession by Torture and the Psychological Countermeasure to Control It

The psychological theory and method is one of the important instruments to analyse the causes to extort a confession, by torture and find a countermeasure to control it. In the perspective of psychology, the causes to extort a confession by torture mainly include the following five aspects: deviation to attribute the causes, confict circumstances, imitation in learning, character defects and role conflict. As a violating personality character, extorting a confession by torture is the interactional outcome of both the inborn and postnatal acquisition. As far as the close linlk between both the inborn motive formation and that of extorting a confession by torture is concerned, control of extorting a confession by torture can ascertain and enhance the degree of the investigative and interrogative professionalism, set up a model to interrogate according to law, investigate and prosecute and strictly punish those who extort a confession by torture, strengthen legal education and such psychological countermeasure as the interrogative professional skill training.