少数人权利保护的法理述评

少数人权利保护的法理基础包括自由主义、社群主义、自由主义的多元文化主义、宪法爱国主义等。纵观少数人权利保护理论,尊重和认可少数人群体的文化价值、关照少数人在社会结构中的不利地位是共同特点。宪法爱国主义强调,在国家的族际关系整合过程中,要强化国家认同、公民身份认同,推动国家朝着立宪主义方向发展。对我国而言,尊崇宪法地位,以宪法精神凝聚各族群众,以宪法权威捍卫中华民族共同体基础,是少数民族权利保护的重要发展方向。

On the Review for Legal Theory of Minority Rights Protection

The legal basis of minority rights protection includes liberalism, communitarianism, liberalism nationalism,constitutional patriotism and other theories. Throughout the theory of minority rights protection, the common characteristics are to respect and recognize the cultural value of minority groups and to take care of the disadvantaged position of minority in the social structure. Constitutional patriotism emphasizes that in the process of national integration of ethnic relations, national identity and citizenship identity should be strengthened to promote the development of the country towards constitutionalism. For our country, to respect the constitutional status, to unite the hearts of all ethnic groups in the spirit of the constitution, to safeguard the foundation of the Chinese nation community with the authority of the constitution is an important development direction of the protection of the rights of ethnic minorities.