罪刑法定原则的内在要求及面临的挑战

罪刑法定原则不仅是刑事立法的决定性原则,也是刑事司法的指导性原则;应当将罪刑法定原则宪法化,以充分实现公民的人身权和财产权的神圣不可侵犯;罪刑法定原则的内容除了传统的几方面之外,还包括罪刑规范的明确性、具体性、正当性、合理性、相对稳定性;目前罪刑法定原则在发展中存在着犯罪化和非罪化的严重;中突、重刑化和轻刑化的明显冲突、相对负刑事责任范围的特定与否的冲突、刑法的主动性和及时性调整与部门法滞后性和排他性调整的冲突、不利于被告的扩大化解释与保障人权的冲突等。

The Immanent Demands and Challenges of the Principle of a legally prescribed penalty for a specified crime

The principle of a legally prescribed penalty for a specified crime is not only a decisive principle of criminal legislation, but also a leading principle of criminal judicature,which should be eonstitutionalized to sufficiently realize the inviolability of the civic right and property of the citizen.The contents of this principle include the explicitness,concreteness,justness,rationality, and comparative stability of the offense criterions,in addition to traditional aspects.The principle of a legally prescribed penalty for a specified crime is confronted with many challenges,including the serious conflict between offense or non-offense;the con- flict between heavy punishment and light punishment;the conflict of whether the relative scope of criminal burden whether is specifically;the conflict between the voluntary,timely adjustment of criminal law and the exclusive adjustment of other law sec- tion;and he conflict between the disadvantage of extensive interpretations to the accused and security of human rights.