榜样教育视域下新时代劳模报道的精神向度

在新时代,主流媒体的劳模报道仍是开展榜样教育的重要方式。基于以《人民日报》为代表的 主流媒体的劳模报道的分析,研究发现,这些报道不仅一如既往地凸显了“劳模精神”的引领作用,还增添了 “工匠精神”“劳动精神”两种精神形态。研究认为,三种精神彼此关联,又各有侧重,使榜样教育呈现的精 神谱系更为完善。劳模精神是杰出的劳动榜样即劳模所标识的超越性精神追求,引领劳动者学习先进、争当先 进;工匠精神整合了对“精业”劳动者的专业性要求,构成劳动者精益求精、超越自我的内生动力;而劳动精 神则包含了对所有合格劳动者的普遍性要求。劳模报道中呈现出三种精神形态,增强了榜样教育内容的系统性、 层次性、针对性,有助于提升劳模报道立德树人的实效,增强榜样教育培根铸魂的效力。

The Spiritual Dimension of Model Worker Reportage in the New Era from the Perspective of Model Education

In the new ear, the mainstream media''s model worker reportage is still an important way to carry out model education in China. Based on the analysis of model worker reports of the mainstream media represented by the People''s Daily, the research held that these reports not only highlighted the leading role of "model worker spirit" as always, but also added two spiritual forms of "craftsmanship spirit" and "labor spirit". The research found that the three spiritual systems are related with and focused on each other, making the spiritual spectrum presented by model education more perfect. The model worker spirit is an outstanding labor model, i.e., the transcendent spirit of pursuit of model worker, leading workers to learn the advanced and strive for the advanced; the craftsmanship spirit integrates the professional requirements of "fine" workers, constituting the worker''s intrinsic motivation to strive for excellence and surpass the self; and the labor spirit includes the universal requirements for all qualifi ed workers. The three spiritual forms of model worker reports enhance the systematic, hierarchical and targeted content of model education, help to improve the effectiveness of morality education of model worker reports, enhancing the effectiveness of casting souls of model education.