建构主义视域中的风险及其动态治理——以面粉增白剂的存废为例

风险是未来损失的可能性,具有社会建构的特征,"面粉增白剂"之争验证了建构主义风险理论。在建构主义视域中,风险治理不仅要使风险最小化,还要实现其他的政治和道德目标,并对影响风险的诸多因素进行反思。风险的动态治理,是实现制度动态效率的必然选择。它的有效性以结果为导向,合理性以未来为导向,进而需要不断学习,吸收新思想新观念,并逐步形成一种新的治理文化。

Risk and its Dynamic Management from the Constructivist Perspective——A Case Study of Reserving or Abolishing Flour Bleacher

Risk is the possibility of future losses and a kind of symbiotic social phenomenon,which has the characteristics of social constructivism.Based on the constructivism,risk management should not only make risk minimized,but also reach some political and moral goals,and reflect on the factors of risk,so it is a kind of comprehensive governance.Dynamic management of risk is the way to gain the system dynamic efficiency.The risk dynamic management is a complex process,whose effectiveness is result-oriented and its rationality is future-oriented.The risk dynamic management needs people to keep learning,absorb new ideas and concepts,and gradually form a new governance culture.