历代王朝治瑶赋役政策的社会历史分析

历代王朝治理瑶民的赋役政策基本上是一脉相承的 ,大致为一种减免赋役负担的优惠政策 ,且随着时间的推移逐步走向系统与完备 ,但其中也杂有曲折和反复。这种演变正是民族关系发展的晴雨表和外在表现 ,其背后有着深刻的社会历史根源。概括起来 ,其发生与演变是以下四个方面的因素共同作用的结果 :其一 ,王朝的处境 ;其二、瑶民的处境 ;其三、双边往来 ,其四、政治博弈。反观历史上的治瑶赋役制度等经济政策 ,可以为我国更好地实施民族区域自治提供有益的借鉴。

Social & Historical Analysis of the Tax & Service Policies to Yao Nationality

The tax & service policies to Yao Nationality of past dynasties were a lmost came down in one continuous line. Most of these policies belong to a kind of pre ferential policy and tend to be more systematic and mature as time goes by, though there w ere also twists and zigzags. The evolvement of these tax & service policies was mostly th e reflection of nationality relationships and had deep historical and social backgrounds. In general, we can analyze the development of these policies from four aspects: the situations of dynasty, the situations of Yao Nationality, the ethnic-group relations, and the political game played by two sides. We can learn a lot from the history by analyzing the advantages an d disadvantages of these historical tax & service policies to Yao Nationality.