诉的利益与行政公益诉讼

诉的利益是指运用诉讼程序为当事人提供权益救济的必要性,其消极功能在于限制原告滥诉、消除被告无端应诉和避免司法资源浪费,其积极功能表现为促进实体法上未得到明确肯认的权利和利益的形成。诉的利益所具有的这种积极功能与现代服务行政条件下行政法的价值追求具有高度的契合性,进而也为行政公益诉讼的产生提供了依据。事实上,通过对起诉人是否具有诉的利益进行衡量和判断还可以有效防止行政公益诉讼中可能的滥诉。

On Prosecution's Benefit and Administrative Public Interest Litigation

The prosecution's benefit refers to the necessity to imply a proceeding to provide a party with equity relief.Its passive effects lie in that it restricts the accuser's indiscriminate prosecution,eliminates the accuser's unnecessary contestation and avoids waste of judicial resources.Its active effect shows itself in facilitating the formation of rights and benefits without precise validation by the substantive law.Thus,the extreme agreement between the prosecution's benefit's active effects and the administrative law's value seek under the conditions of modern service and administration provides foundation for the formation of administrative public interest litigation. Actually,it can also effectively prevent indiscriminate prosecutions in administrative public interest litigation to measure and judge the plaintiff by prosecution's benefit.