论民间表演艺术表演者集体权主体

民间表演艺术表演者集体权是表演者权但有其特殊性。民间表演艺术表演者集体权主体显示出群体性、空间性、一定的传承性。理论界对民间表演艺术表演者集体权主体类型的界定存在诸多争议,其中"群体说"体现了民间表演艺术的民间根基、权利主体法定性、创作主体群体性。考量国际立法原则、行为要素、物理要素,民间表演艺术表演者集体权主体包括国家、民族、种群、种族、传承人、表演者特定群体。外国立法及国际公约有相应规定,我国无明文立法。

The Essence of Collective Rights of Folk Performing Arts Actors

Folk performing arts actors’ collective rights fall within the ambit of performers’ rights,but are of specialties bearing the color of groupism,spatiality and somewhat heritability.Much has been argued by theorists about the essence of folk performing arts actors’ collective rights and among the theories developed is the "group doctrine" that emphasizes folkishness of folk performing arts,legitimacy of the rights owners,and groupism of the works creators.By reference of international legislative principles,behavior elements and physical factors,one can see that the main elements of folk performing artists’ collective rights should enclose state,nation,population,race,successors,and specific groups of performers,which can be found in foreign laws and international conventions whereas no express provisions can be discovered in Chinese laws.