城市空巢老人生活状况和社会支持体系分析

之巢家庭老人是老年人中有独特需要的群体。随善社会的老龄化和家庭结构的演变，空巢家庭正迅猛增加。“空巢”家庭的形成是个人、家庭、社会多方面原因综合作用的结果，而社会的因素在其中占着越来越重要的作用。中国的养老问题是一个动态的发展过程，家庭成员虽然仍是空巢老人最主要的照顾资源，但家庭的照顾功能因“空巢”的现实正逐渐弱化，所以居家照顾必须配以适当的杜区照顾，将老年人服务与其他不同年龄和类型的服务区别开来，独立发展，形成一个支持“空巢”老人养老的杜会支持体系。

The Analysis of the Elderly' s Life Patterns and Social Support System in Empty Nest Family

The elderly in empty nest family is the group who have special need. With the social ageing and the change of family structure, empty nest family is expanding swiftly. It is the inevitable result of interaction of individual, family and society. Among them, the social fact plays more and more important role. The Chinese aged care is a dynamic process. The family member is still the primary resources, but the function of home care is declining gradually. So the home care must match the suitable community care .we make a distinction between the elder's services and the services of the other ages or types, then develop them independently. At the same time, we must set about a social support system for the elderly in empty nest family.