“生活世界”中的心理学

实现真正的“人”的心理学需要在心理学研究中树立“生活世界”的理念,从自然科学的主导态度转向生活世界的视域。生活世界是人们对现实的直接在场,是实现人的现实意义及价值的最根本的世界。生活世界的心理学价值在于强调忠实于心理现象的重要性,将研究对象定位为真正是对人的研究,把人真正当作“人”;研究在现实生活中真实体验和活动着的人的心理并进行纯粹的描述和意义理解。

Psychology in the Life-World

If psychology strives to embody the approach of psychology of "human as human",it should insist the idea of life world in the psychological research.Psycholgogists need transfer their perspectiue from that of the science to Life world.Life world is that human is present to the reality and the basic meaning world.Psychological values of life world lay its emphasis on"fidelity to the phenomena as it is lived"as a cardinal principle of methodology.Psychology must adopt a kind of true approach other than that of nature science and purely describe the psychological phenomena.