论民族凝聚和国家统一的传统观念与历史经验

中华民族传统文化中有着强烈的民族凝聚和国家统一思想。“大一统”是维护民族团结、国家统一的哲学基础和道义基础 ;“天下一体”是民族融合的思想基础和维护中国统一的一面旗帜 ;胡汉两制为民族区域自治与一国两制提供了历史经验和依据。

Traditional Concept and Historical Experience of National Cohesiveness and State Unification

In traditional culture of Chinese nation, there are ideas of national cohesiveness and state unification. "Unification ideology" is the philosophical and moral basis for safeguarding national solidarity and state unification. The idea of "the world as a whole" is the ideological basis for national cohesiveness and the model for safeguarding the unification of China. "Two systems in Han and non-Han areas" provides historical experience and foundation for "regional autonomy of minority nationalities" and "one country two systems".