个性的显现与遮蔽——从李大钊、瞿秋白到毛泽东

李大钊提出与大同团结相统一的、知情意全面发展的个性解放思想,体现中国早期马克思主义个性理论的早熟性和思辨性。瞿秋白提出个性是历史的工具、个性与阶级的统一等现点,表明马克思主义个性理论在前进中得到曲折发展。毛泽东区分个性与个人主义,肯定个性发展与集体意志的统一,这是对马克思主义个性理论在现代中国的发展所作的阶段性历史总结。

Showing-up and Shading of Individuality——from Li Dazhao and Qu Qiubai To Mao Zedong

Li Dazhao pointed out that individuality liberation means all-round development of recognition, emotion and will which should unify with the Great Harmony. His thought showed the theory of individuality in early Chinese Marxists was premature and speculative. Qu Qiubai insisted individuality was a tool of history and unified with the social class. His idea indicates the theory of individuality is in the difficult process. Mao Zedong distinguished individuality from individualism and thought that individuality formation should unify with collective will. He gave a historical summary on Marxism's theory of individuality in modern China.