我国的农地制度与改革

新中国成立以来,农地制度变革经历了土地改革、农业合作化、"人民公社化"、农民家庭联产承包责任制四个阶段。 实践证明,现阶段的农地制度基本上是适合生产力发展的,但在土地所有制度、土地产权制度、对农地征收税赋制度、国家征收和 征用农地制度、村级自治组织制度等方面还存在不少问题亟待解决。为此必须实行农地所有权国有化;农地产权家庭化,同时,国 家应及时调整对农村的财政、征用农地和税收政策;制止村民自治组织政权化,大力精简县、乡(镇)、村的机构与人员;逐步取消城 乡隔离的各种制度。

The system and reform of farming land in our country

When new China sets up, the reform of farming land system has gone through the agricultural cooperative and land reform, the "people's commune melts"and the 4 peasant stages of the household contract responsibility system. Practice proves, show the farming land of stage system is basically to suit productivity development, but the property relations in land ownership degree and land, for farming land levy tax tax system and country levy and take over for use fanning land the aspects such as system and village level autonomy organization system still have a lot of problems solve urgently.Therefore must carry out farming land ownership nationalization; Farming land right family melts, at the same time, country should adjust the finance for rural in time, take over for use farming land with the policy of tax revenue;Prevent the village autonomy organization regime of the people to melt,retrench county and town vigorously( townspeople and the organization of village;Cancel the various systems of the isolation of town and country step by step.