陆权与清代“海禁”政策

清代前期实行的海禁政策包括移民限制、物品出口限制、外商来华贸易规定以及民船建造规格等多项内容。这种海禁政策的性质并非惯常认定的"闭关锁国",而是中国传统陆权战略的一部分,其制定具有深刻的历史背景。清代海禁政策在当时的条件下,取得了重大成效,但鸦片战争之后,随着世界形势的剧变,这种战略尽显弊端。

Land Rights and the Seafaring Prohibition Policy in the Early Qing Dynasty

In the early Qing dynasty,the seafaring prohibition policy had been put into practice.The policy included immigration,merchandise exports,restrictions on the foreign businessmen in China and the construction of civil vessels.The seafaring prohibition policy is not the so-called seclusion but a part of Chinese strategy of traditional land rights that had profound historical ground.The seafaring prohibition policy achieved significant results,but after The Opium War,with the upheaval of the world,the policy revealed defects.