刑事被害人国家补偿理论基础辨析

国外关于刑事被害人理论基础学说纷呈，我国多限于对国外相关学说的介绍和叙述。事实上，刑事被害人补偿依循何种理论基础，直接影响立法例上被害补偿之范围，并且已有的理论是否符合我国国情和时代特征，需要探讨的余地也很大。为此，以和谐、均衡、人本主义刑事法理念作为刑事被害人国家补偿的基础理论，对恢复因犯罪而失衡的法秩序，全面、均衡地保护人权是十分必要的。

Discriminating theory basis of gocernment compensation For criminal victim

Viewpoints about theory basis of government compensation for criminal victim are different . So far we only introduce other countries＇s theory to our country. The theory of government compensation for criminal victim affect legal scope of compensation. Whether the existing theory being suitable for our country or not is not definite, so I suggest new theory of harmonious, balanced, human idea of criminal law as the basic theory of government compensation . we should recover legal order , protect human rights comprehensively and harmoniously through forming system of government compensation.