收入差距、经济增长与中国的财产犯罪——1978-2005年的实证研究

通过对中国1978-2005年间收入差距、经济增长等宏观经济因素对财产犯罪的影响所进行的实证研究发现,全国、城镇内部、农村内部以及城乡之间的收入差距对财产犯罪产生了显著的影响,经济增长与财产犯罪呈显著的负相关关系,同时中国的财产犯罪还表现出明显的惯性特征。而诸如人均GDP、城市化、福利开支等虽然对财产犯罪产生了影响,但都不显著。

Income Distribution Gap,Economic Growth and Property Crime Rates in China:1978-2005

Through the empirical inspection of property crime rates 1978-2005 in China,we find that the income distribution gap whatever in nation,cities,countryside or between cities and country all give a remarkable impact on property crime rates;improvement of economic growth can reduce crime rates;the property crime rates have a inertia apparently;per GDP,urbanization and the welfare program have an influence on property crime rates,but not significant.