中共早期统一战线理论的形成与发展

中国共产党早期的统一战线理论,形成于中国共产党建立初期,并随着抗日民主统一战线的确立而不断发展完善。随着民主联合战线与国共合作的发展,中国共产党在统一战线问题上,逐步形成了自己的一系列理论和主张。大革命失败后,统一战线工作的重心发生了变化,形成了工农民主的民族统一战线。＂九一八＂事变发生后,调整统一战线方针政策,明确提出了建立抗日民族统一战线的主张。西安事变后,抗日民族统一战线的确立,尤其是毛泽东关于抗日民族统一战线理论的阐述,标志着中国共产党早期的统一战线理论走向成熟。中共早期统一战线理论是从中国新民主主义革命的实际出发,将马克思列宁主义与中国革命具体实际相结合,丰富了马克思列宁主义关于统一战线的理论,奠定了中国共产党统一战线理论的基础。

The Formation and Development of the CPC’s Early Theory of United Front

The Communist Party of China’s early theory of the united front formed directly after the founding of the Party and continuously developed with the establishment of the Anti-Japanese National United Front.With the development of the democratic united front and the Kuomintang-Communist cooperation,the Communist Party of China gradually formed its own series of theories and opinions on the issue of united front.After the failure of the Great Revolution,the focus of the united front work changed and a national united front of workers’ and peasants’ democracy formed.After the "September 18th Incident," the Party adjusted the principle and policy of united front and clearly proposed to establish an anti-Japanese national united front.After the Xi’an Incident,the Kuomintang-Communist re-cooperation set up the political structure of Kuomintang-Communist alliance against the Japanese.The establishment of the Anti-Japanese National United Front and especially Mao Zedong’s elaboration of the theory of the Anti-Japanese National United Front marked the maturity of the Communist Party of China’s early theory of united front.