内地与港澳打击跨境网络犯罪警务合作研究

内地和港澳之间的跨境网络犯罪主要包括通过网络实施的传统非跨境犯罪、传统跨境犯罪以及新型经济犯罪。这些网络犯罪主要以牟利为主,数额巨大;犯罪形式多样,有组织化;犯罪成本小,打击难度大。为了惩治跨境网络犯罪,内地和港澳警方采取了一系列合作措施并取得了一定成效。但是,由于内地和港澳三地在法律、技术和协作程序方面存在缺陷,三地警务合作仍然面临挑战。深化三地警务合作必须缩小各方的立法差距,增强对网络犯罪的调查、取证技术能力,建立跨境网络犯罪的协查机制。

Research on Police Cooperation among China Mainland,Hong Kong and Macau to Combat Cross-border Cybercrimes

Cross-border cybercrimes among China mainland,Hong Kong and Macao involve traditional noncross-border crime,the traditional cross-border crime and new type of economic crime. All of the cybercrimes are mainly implemented on the internet. Working in form of organization,the cybercrimes are high-profit-based crimes and have various forms of crime. It costs the criminals little but it is hard for police to combat them. In order to punish cross-border cybercrimes,the Mainland,Hong Kong and Macau have taken a series of measures for police cooperation and have achieved some results. However,due to the flaws in legislation and technology and lack of adequate collaboration,the police cooperation among Mainland,Hong Kong and Macau still faces challenges. Thus,some measures must be taken to deepen the cooperation among three parties,including filling the legislative gaps,enhancing cybercrimes investigations and forensic technology capabilities as well as establishing cross-border cybercrimes investigation mechanism.