基本权利限制的合宪性基准

尽管美、德两国违宪审查基准因各自的法律价值取向、权利保护政策和法律传统不同而有所区别,表述方式也存在差异,但各国从形式和实质上的考量因素是基本一致的。这些因素包括确立基本权利限制之合宪性基准的本体论因素,如基本权利的类型、构成;关联论因素,如法治传统、司法政策;以及方法论因素,如基本权利限制的目的、手段和结果等。希望所整合出的基本权利限制之合宪性的基准体系,对我国的立法合宪性审查有所助益。

Constitutional Standards of Restricting Fundamental Rights

Although the constitutional standards are different because of their legal value,policy of right protection and legal tradition in U.S.A and Germany,the factors are consistent in form or substance.The common factors of setting up constitutional standards of restricting fundamental rights include types and constitutes of fundamental rights,national law traditions and judicial politics,purposes,means and results of restricting fundamental rights,which is based on the study of constitutional standards of U.S.A...