历史文化名城城市精神的文化地理定位研究——以西安为例

国内外许多城市都有自己独特的城市精神作为文化支撑,对城市精神的研究是近年来城市问题探讨的一个热点.本文以典型历史文化名城和王朝古都西安为例,从自然背景、文化景观、社会心理、城市经济特征以及与相关历史文化名城比较等方面分析了西安景观文脉,从物质、制度、文化、节事活动、居民参与五个方面探讨了西安城市精神的塑造与培育问题,以期为西安城市发展提供借鉴并为其它历史文化名城的城市竞争力提升提供启示.

The Location of Cultural Geography in City Spirit--The case of historic ancient city Xi'an

Recently, research of "Urban Spirit" is a hot topic in the field of urban study. Based on the summarization of the study to "urban spirit" in the world , the typical historical cultural and historic ancient city Xi'an is taked for an example to analyze the "landscape context" of Xi'an through the following aspects: natural background, cultural scenery, social mentality, character of city economy, and the comparison with other ancient cities in the world. Based on the analysis, "Questionnaire Investigation Method" is used to abstract the key words that represent Xi'an urban spirit. At the end of this paper, the authors discuss how to establish and cultivate Xi'an "Urban Spirit" from the following five aspects: substance, institution, culture, festival celebration, and citizen participation. Subjective and objective methods are used in this paper to supply effective reference to city development in Xi'an, and to provide effective inspiration for the study of other historical cultural cities' "urban spirit".