民族村寨文化的复兴历程——以云南石林月湖村撒尼文化变迁为例

改革开放以来的20余年,是少数民族村寨文化受到现代化冲击最为迅猛的时期,民族村寨文化在这一时期先后经历了两次大规模的复兴与重构。20世纪80年代发生的是族群内部自下而上的自发性文化复兴,90年代至今仍在继续的则是“他者”介入后自上而下的引导性文化建构。从本质上看,这两次村寨文化复兴都是民族文化持有者对现代性语境下的族群身份、文化归属、自我认同等所进行的努力与追求。

The Rejuvenation of the Minority Village Culture:A Case Study of the Sani's Cultural Change at Yuehu Village of Shilin County in Yunnan Province

The minority village culture has experienced the greatest and the most dramatic impacts of modernization in the twenty years since the Reform in China with two comprehensive rejuvenations and reconstructions.The 1980s saw the bottom-to-top autonomous cultural rejuvenation within the minority groups and the other is the top-to-bottom cultural construction with the introduction of "other" since the 1990s.The two village cultural rejuvenations are in nature the seeking of the ethnic group-identity,cultural identification and self-identity by the minority groups with their own cultures in the context of modernity.