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克制和应对“碎片化”:WTO协定与多边环境和人权协定规范整合的司法路径
引用本文:王燕.克制和应对“碎片化”:WTO协定与多边环境和人权协定规范整合的司法路径[J].西南政法大学学报,2014(2):113-122.
作者姓名:王燕
作者单位:广东外语外贸大学国际商务英语学院,广东广州510420
基金项目:2010年国家社科基金重点课题“低碳技术创新与应用的法律制度研究”(10AFX011);2013年广东省高校学科与专业建设育苗项目“多边贸易和投资协定下限制商标使用公共健康措施的合法性分析”(2013WYM0019)
摘    要:WTO协定在应对环境贸易争端和人权贸易争端时的贸易价值优先取向加剧了国际法的"碎片化"和"不成体系"问题。为克制和应对国际法的"碎片化",促进WTO协定与多边环境和人权协定的规范整合,《维也纳条约法公约》第31(3)(c)条可作为整体解释方法的条约依据运用于WTO协定的司法解释中,但这需要专家组和上诉机构对条约"解释"和条约"适用"做出革新的认识,将整体解释方法作为自治的条约解释方法在人权和环境贸易争端中适用,而不是陷于第31(3)(c)条所述之当事国为"条约当事国"还是"争端当事国"之争。

关 键 词:规范整合  整体解释  WTO协定  多边环境和人权协定

To Restrain and Combat Fragmentation of International Law:Norm Integration of WTO Agreements and Multilateral Environmental and Human Rights Agreements by Judicial Interpretation
Institution:WANG Yah (School of English for International Business, Guangdong University of Foreign Studies, Guangzhou 510420, China)
Abstract:Australia tobacco plain package dispute and EU seal dispute in 2013 reflect the conflicts between WTO covered agreements and multilateral environment and human rights agreements. To avoid the fragmentation of international law, the integration of trade rules and environmental and human rights rules is necessary. The Article 31 (3) (c) of Vienna Convention on Treaty interpretation affords a method, which needs the innovative understanding of treaty interpretation and treaty application, and adopting Article 31 ( 3 ) (c) as an autonomous treaty interpretation method.
Keywords:norm integration  systemic interpretation  WTO agreements  multilateral environmental and human rights agreements
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