宗教极端势力的危害与防范对策思考

宗教极端势力是打着宗教的旗号、传播宗教极端主义思想、从事恐怖活动或分裂活动的一股社会政治势力。进入21世纪后我国宗教极端主义呈现出活动范围扩大、组织结构日趋完善、采取的暴力行径增多、与境内外敌对势力相互勾结等特点,给国家安全、民族团结和社会稳定带来巨大的安全威胁。形成宗教极端势力的原因主要是政治经济发展不平衡滋生宗教极端主义、语言隔阂引发沟通障碍、以及认同感的缺失导致民族仇恨等。针对宗教极端主义形成的原因,解决问题的重心应该放在加强少数民族地区的经济发展、强化对少数民族地区青少年的思想教育和提高对宗教极端势力的打击力度等。

Thinking on the Danger of Religious Extremist Force and the Prevention Countermeasure

Religious extremist force is a social and political force, spreading religious extremism and committing terrorist and separatist activities in the name of religion. In the 21st century, the religious extremists in China extended their activities, changed their organization, committed numbers of violence,ganged up with domestic or foreign forces and etc. They have endangered the national security, national unity and social stability. The causes are the unbalanced political and economic development, the language barriers, and the different identity in the ethnic hatred. Aiming at these causes, we must speed up economic development in the ethnic minority areas, strengthen the juvenile education and increase operations against the religious extremists.