使用假身份证实施的反侦查行为初探

使用假身份证实施的反侦查行为，是指犯罪行为人针对侦查机关的侦查行为，使用假身份证向侦查机关传递虚假信息，干扰侦查视线、破坏侦查线索，以躲避侦查、逃避打击的行为总和。使用假身份证实施反侦查行为的外部影响因素有科技水平、犯罪亚文化、个案的侦查措施和手段。其表现形式有：犯罪预备阶段的反侦查行为、犯罪实施阶段的反侦查行为、犯罪后潜逃阶段的反侦查行为。对此类反侦查行为的利用，侦查人员应主动收集反侦查信息，把握犯罪活动中的信息转移规律；同时还应采用传统侦查措施与信息化侦查措施相结合的方式综合判断嫌疑人身份。

The Preliminary Study on the Anti-investigation Action by Using a Fake ID

The anti-investigation action by using a fake ID refers to the action made by perpetrators to transmit the false information, to interfere the investigation, to destroy clues, to avoid being investigated and combated in criminal investigation. There are external factors to affect someone on using a fake ID, including science and technology skills, criminal subculture, case investigation measures and methods. The forms are：the anti-investigation action in the preparation, in implementation and in escaping after crime. To such cases, investigators should collect the investigation information initiatively, grasp the information transfer rules of criminal activities; and make comprehensive judgment on suspects by the ways to combine the traditional detection measures with the modern information-based reconnaissance.