早期矫正思想的历史演进

从世界范围上看，对待犯罪人的刑罚方式——矫正方式，最早可追溯到公元前时期，一个源头以古巴比伦国王在公元前1750年制定的《汉谟拉比法典》为代表，另一个以古希腊在公元前7世纪制定并以立法者名字命名的《德拉古法典》为代表，接着是公元前450年罗马的《十二铜表法》。理性和矫正改革的时期，涌现出了诸多改革人士和改革思想观念，切萨雷·贝卡利亚和犯罪学的古典学派，杰里米·本瑟姆和“快乐计算法则”，约翰·霍华德与感化院的诞生，最为著名。

Historical Evolution of Early Correction Thought

From a worldwide point of view,way to treat the offender’s penalty—correction way,can date back to BC period,a source is Hammurabi Code as the representative,another,Draco Code,the following is the Twelve Tables.During the rational and correction reform period,many reformers and reform ideas emerges,Cesare Beccaria and the Classical School of Criminology,Jeremy Bentham and the "happy computing rule",John Howard with the birth of the reformatory school,are the most famous.